From time quasicrystal to superfluid time crystal

(Color online) Experimental setup: Sample container is made from quartz glass and filled with superfluid 3 He-B. NMR coils create pumping field H rf and pick-up induction signal from coherently precessing magnetization M of the magnon BEC. The trapping potential for the condensate is created by a spatial distribution of the orbital anisotropy axis of 3 He-B (small green arrows) and an axial minimum in the static magnetic field produced by a pinch coil.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321936517_From_time_quasicrystal_to_superfluid_time_crystal

We report experimental realization of a quantum time quasicrystal, and its transformation to a quantum time crystal. We study magnon BECs, associated with coherent spin precession, created in a flexible trap in superfluid $^3$He-B. Under a periodic RF drive, the coherent spin precession is stabilized at a frequency smaller than that of the drive, demonstrating spontaneous breaking of discrete time translation symmetry. The induced precession frequency is incommensurate with the drive, and hence the obtained state a time quasicrystal. When the drive is turned off, the self sustained coherent precession lives a macroscopically-long time, now representing a time crystal with broken symmetry with respect to continuous time translations. Additionally, the magnon BEC manifests spin superfluidity, justifying calling the obtained state a time supersolid or a time super-crystal.

  • December 2017

Authors:

Samuli Autti at Lancaster University

Samuli Autti

Grigory Volovik at Aalto University

Grigory Volovik

V. B. Etlsov

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